In my previous blog article
I suggested that parenting styles depend a lot on the language of parenting
parents have been exposed to.
Beliefs etc also play an important
role here.
'You can also reverse the
order of causality here. I think that parents' intentions, their values and
beliefs, determines how much they will respect their children, try to satisfy
their needs, thus influencing t the kind of language they use.'
What is the relationship between beliefs
and the language of parenting ?
Most parents share the same long term
goals for their children - independent, caring, responsible, inquisitive,
confident, happy, self –reliant, kind, thoughtful etc. The question is why parents
adopt conditional and controlling strategies when they have negative effects on
relationships, social and moral learning and intrinsic motivation. What is
holding parents back?
Alfie Kohn talks about 4 ( overlapping ) categories - what we see and
hear , what we believe ,what we feel and as a result of all those , what we
fear.
What we hear and see - I
call this the language of parenting that we pick up from our parents, how we
were raised, their influence today calling on us to give children limits,
boundaries and enforce them with firm discipline and consequences.
Most parenting books focus on how to get your
kids to comply without you even asking them.
Doctors prescribe medication and tell you
to treat the symptoms with behavior modification techniques.
The
alternative to authoritarian parenting and punishments is called ' authoritative parenting – warm and loving
with firm limits and boundaries. Dianne Baumrind has described 3 parenting
styles – authoritarian, authoritative and permissive. Authoritarian and
authoritative parenting is essentially the same ' doing to ' approach. Punishment
is not so popular these days , so we use 'consequences' a nice euphemism for
punishment , language which is more palatable,
especially if they are natural or logical. 'Honey catches more flies than
vinegar ' so use praise and rewards and not punishment.
' Doing to strategies are pretty
easy and can be very effective in the
short run in gaining compliance ( the negative impact in the long term – not do
obvious )while ' working with children asks a lot from us.
Most parents believe they love their
children unconditionally and behave towards them in a respectable way.
What about beliefs – how we regard
children, their capabilities, and how they should be treated etc ?
'The immediate consequences , or surface
appeal , of traditional approaches to raising children can explain a lot, as
can the influence of people around us. But I think we also have to consider
some widely shared beliefs and values that make people more rexeptive to those
approaches. ' Alfie Kohn
The way I see it – what we hear and see
provides us with the language of parents , our beliefs make us either
comfortable or uncomfortable by how we parent.
Those parents who feel uncomfortable and
then discover another language of parenting – collaborative problem solving,
children do well if they can and not children do well if they want to , and children do well if their needs for
autonomy, competence and relatedness are met will be relieved and will embrace
a different style of parenting.
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